22) Puteoli Stadium of Antoninus Pius

22. Stadium of Antoninus Pius

The only Roman stadium of its kind in Italy, dedicated to the games in honor of Hadrian (the Eusebeia). Recently restored and opened to the public.

Recently reopened to the public after extensive restoration, the Stadium of Antoninus Pius is the only example of a Roman stadium in Italy so significantly preserved (other than Piazza Navona in Rome, which follows its shape). It was built by Emperor Antoninus Pius to honor the memory of his predecessor, Hadrian, who died in Baiae in 138 AD. The Eusebeia, athletic games modeled on the Greek ones, were celebrated here, including running, wrestling, and literary contests.

The stadium has the typical elongated "U" shape, with one curved side and one straight for the starting line. The external arches demonstrate refined construction techniques, and the stands could accommodate thousands of people. What's unique about this site is its atmosphere: located on the Via Domitiana, away from the bustle of the port, it represented the "intellectual" and sporting side of Pozzuoli's culture, influenced by Greek traditions still alive in the region. Walking on the track where imperial athletes once ran is an experience that completes the vision of Roman social life, characterized not only by battles and trade, but also by physical competition and honor.